A step change in circularity

A thriving society without depletion of the planet’s natural resources is the final goal of a circular economy. Ultimately, raw materials are kept in an infinite loop to eliminate waste and pollution.
A step change in circularity

Resources are taken from the planet to manufacture products The products are used and discarded – and then new products are consumed, made from new natural resources. This is the linear flow mankind has built its welfare upon since the dawn of industrialization. Now, it is more relevant than ever to shift to a circular way of thinking when it comes to our planet’s resources.

“We have one planet and we can’t continue to make waste of its valuable resources,” says Linnéa Nilsson, senior CMF designer – research lead, at Product Design. She has been part of investigating how to design more sustainable products and services for the future.

Linnéa Nilsson, senior CMF (color, materials, finish) designer – research lead at Volvo Group Product Design

“Our team soon realized that it takes more than just design to create more sustainable products. In order to take the next step, we have to think in a circular way throughout the whole process and when working with the complete system – from production to business model.”, Linnea Nilsson underlines.

Lars Mårtensson, Environment and Innovation Director at Volvo Trucks, agrees that there is no contradiction between doing good business and a circular approach.

“Besides being the right thing to do, circularity is about improved resource-efficiency that comes with significant cost-saving opportunities. A circular approach also gives us the possibility to deepen and prolong the relationship with our customers and to secure our future resource need.”

Lars Mårtensson, Environment and Innovation Director at Volvo Trucks

Refurbishing, remanufacturing and recycling of materials are cornerstones in the circular economy – and have been integral parts of Volvo Group’s business for a long time. Some key facts to illustrate this:

  • About one third of a new Volvo Truck’s total weight is made from recycled material.
  • About half of the wrought iron is acquired from recycled metal and 97% of the cast iron is made from recycled iron.
  • Remanufacturing a component takes about 80% less energy compared to making a brand new product.

Circular economy briefly explained
The final aim of the concept of circular economy is to eliminate waste and pollution while saving energy and natural resources. To incinerate waste or – in worst case – put it in landfills is what a circular economy aims to fully avoid. It is important to design for actions such as service, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling. This, along with business models supporting the concept, is the foundation for a circular economy.

  1. Service
    To prolong the life of a product with proper service is the first and most important step of a circular economy.

  2. Refurbish
    To refurbish a product – and perhaps give it a second life in the hands of another user – is the second-best option, when service is not enough to maintain the standard of the product.

  3. Remanufacturing
    To harvest parts from a product, renovate, and reuse them is a resource-efficient option when the product itself cannot be restored.

  4. Recycling
    To recycle the materials from a product in order to create new ones is the final step of a circular economy. Although this option is less resource-efficient than refurbishing or remanufacturing, it is a better alternative than sending the materials to landfills.

More about Volvo Group’s sustainability ambitions and how we work with circularity.

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